Tuesday, August 25, 2020

Managing Role Stress as a nurse Essay

Job Stress is the main explanation medical caretakers depart the nursing field (Chang, Hancock, Johnson, Daly, and Jackson, 2005). Job Stress happens when you end up encountering things that you didn't hope to transpire as a medical caretaker. It is the distinction your impression of a job versus the truth of your job. You may initially encounter this as another graduate Nurse without certainty, confronting unreasonable desires, and worth clashes. You could likewise encounter Role Stress because of an absence of employment control, levels of popularity, and work over-burden. We are presently being confronted with shorter and shorter clinic stays rising to more work to be done in less time. (Blais and Hayes, 2011, pg. 27 ) An attendant encountering Role Stress may wind up with Role Strain. â€Å"An passionate response joined by mental reactions, for example, nervousness, strain, disturbance, hatred, discouragement, and occupation dissatisfaction† (Blais and Hayes 2011, pg. 27). A stressor that one may understanding as a substitute school nurture is the absence of consistency on strategy starting with one school then onto the next. A decent method to deal with the pressure brought about by the irregularity is to explore school nurture strategies in the state you are in, and work under those guidelines. Additionally, voicing your interests to those included can help whenever done respectfully. This was demonstrated to be powerful, consequently disposing of pressure. In another model; one may not understand the passionate worry of a vocation. Passing in the ED can negatively affect both staff and family. It can create sentiments of blame, outrage, disappointment. One may get numb and create enthusiastic barriers to adapt to the manner in which they feel. To help with this custom curriculum or preparing can be given to the medical caretaker, which can help improve health and execution (http://emedicine. medscape.com/article/806280-review). In each extraordinary nursing condition we will in the end run into stressors, that can cause job strain. There are luckily a few techniques that can help oversee pressure. An arrangement of care to oversee pressure may be useful to all working in the human services field. The accompanying intercessions may help decrease pressure: Learn how to distinguish issues and settle them, have great time the board abilities, delegate well, and figure out how to not tarry. It is likewise useful to not accept such a large number of jobs, to show up sooner than expected, and plan early to kill any work over-burden pressure. (Blais and Hayes, 2011, pg. 29). A momentary objective could be to show up before the expected time to work regular which consequently could forestall some extra pressure.. A drawn out objective would be the decrease of worry through applying the above techniques, just as accomplishing something sound for yourself, for example, a walk, work out, alone time, or maybe a decent book. Utilizing people group assets and help accessible through master and companions can likewise be useful. In outline, it is first important to deal with yourself, at that point you will be in a situation to apply the numerous other accommodating procedures empowering you to think about others. References Blais, K.K. and Hayes, J.S. (2011). Proficient Nursing Practice: Concepts and Perspectives (sixth ed). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson Prentice Hall, Inc. Chang, E.J., Hancock, K.M., Johnson, A., Daly, J., and Jackson, D. (2005). Job worry in attendants: Review of related elements and methodologies for pushing ahead. Nursing and Health Sciences, 7, 57-65. Medscape. (2009). Pain Support in the ED. Recovered September 4, 2013, from http://emedicine,medscape.com/article/806280-diagram)

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Space Flight Essays - Apollo Program, United States,

Space Flight On May 25, 1961, John F. Kennedy conveyed one of the most noteworthy State of the Union locations throughout the entire existence of the United States. ?I accept that this country ought to concede to accomplishing the objective, before this decade is out, of handling a man on the Moon and returning him securely to the earth? (http://www.cs.umb.edu/jfklibrary, President John F. Kennedy's Special Message to the Congress on Urgent National Needs). With those words, Kennedy propelled another period of room investigation in the United States. Despite the fact that the National Aeronautics And Space Administration was made in 1958 by the National Aeronautics and Space Act (http://www.hq.nasa.gov, Key Documents), and the Russians previously propelled the primary satellite into space in 1957, the US was still at a halt regarding the matter. What the nation required was a reminder, and that is actually what it got from one of the most praised speakers in its history. The new time guaranteed a lot, yet anticipated close to nothing. From USA's battle to be the prevailing force to be reckoned with exposed War Era, to the indiscreet exhaustion of characteristic assets in the Information Age, space investigation and space explorers were and will be the genuine keys to the new thousand years and past. Prior to investigating the future, or in any event, assessing the present, one must glance in detail at the historical backdrop of the space venture. The missions that gave researchers and specialists the essential information and experience to make new, more secure, progressively dependable and perplexing hardware were propelled well before there was practical discuss sending tests to Mars. The space travelers that helped shape the preparation programs, took the beatings of crude flight tests, and passed on so as to serve their nation were conceived before World War II. Furthermore, even the Russian Space Program was critical to what the space program is today. It powered rivalry, and gave more assets to American designers. Until Apollo 11, they were in front of the Americans in nearly everyway, with their dispatch of Sputnik, an unmanned satellite in 1957, and their endless firsts in circling and space strolls. Yuri Gagarin was the principal man in space. Albeit the greater part of the missions that have been propelled have been significant in their own particular manners, a few missions simply stick out, regardless of whether it was the initial step on the Moon, or the principal strategic Mars. NASA's first prominent program was Project Mercury, a push to learn if people could make due in space. It was the introduction to the later missions, and it gave NASA the essential information to manufacture better, and progressively agreeable boats for people to remain in space for broadened timeframes. The principal dispatch of the Mercury program was the LJ-1 on August 21, 1959. At thirty-five minutes before dispatch, clearing of the region had been continuing on time. Abruptly, 30 minutes before dispatch time, a dangerous blaze happened. At the point when the smoke cleared it was obvious that lone the case and-tower blend had been propelled, on a direction like an off-the-cushion prematurely end (http://www.ksc.nasa.gov, Mercury: LJ-1). Th e principal somewhat fruitful shuttle dispatch happened September 9, 1959. Despite the fact that the BJ-1 boat encountered a few issues, and the planning on a portion of the partition systems was off, the container made it back to earth about seven hours after lift-off. The case circled the earth for around thirteen minutes (Mercury: BJ-1). Mercury strategic 5 was the first to convey live living beings into sub-circle. Despite the fact that Enos - a chimpanzee, was not an ideal substitute for a human, he filled in as a decent test for the ecological controls of the container. He circled the earth in complete weightlessness for more than three hours and after landing was in flawless state of being (Mercury: MA-5). On May 5, 1961, Freedom 7 was the primary dispatch to convey people into space. Alan B. Shepard, Jr. was the main crewmember, and the fruitful strategic for more than 15 minutes (Mercury: MR-3). Increasingly kept an eye on departures from the Mercury arrangement followed, f eatured by the Friendship 7, where on February 20, 1962, John Glenn was the principal American in real circle, and he circled the earth multiple times for a little under five hours (Mercury: MA-6). The last strategic the Mercury venture went ahead May 15,

Saturday, August 1, 2020

John Greens Traveling Book Show

John Greens Traveling Book Show In November, the Wall Street Journal published “Rethinking the Familiar Book Tour,” a piece that argued bookstore readings were (or should be) a thing of the past. For many, this was not a new argument. For others, especially in less urban areas, this concept was a bold one. It has made me wonder about how bookstores, authors, and readers can work together to build better, more engaging book events. I had lived most of my life in a small town in Tennessee before moving to Houston a few years ago, and the only author events I ever had access to were lectures organized by the local university. They were large scale, and they attracted a huge audience. I did not attend my first bookstore event until I moved here, and it was about as traditional as it could get. The author read from the book, talked about their writing process, offered advice for aspiring writers, and then signed books. Since then, I have seen authors do a bit of everything, from asking if anyone in the (very small) audience could give them a ride to the airport to leading the (quite large) audience in a sing-along of “500 Miles” by The Proclaimers. Within the space of a few days, I will have attended two of the major author events for Houston this year, featuring authors John Green and Margaret Atwood. On Friday night, I witnessed hundreds of excited teenagers patiently waiting for a chance to meet John, author of the newly released novel The Fault in Our Stars, and his brother Hank, the other half of their wildly popular VlogBrothers YouTube channel. To make what was going to be a very long wait in line after the event worth the wait, the two brothers put on quite a show. Their goal was to entertain. Nothing more, nothing less. In fact, John often felt the need to apologize when things got too serious or sad. Because of their huge online presence and the Nerdfighter community that has grown up around it, they do things differently. They allow flash photography and video of the entire show. They encourage it, and they want to see it posted, tagged, and tweeted. They even live-streamed the Austin tour stop on Saturday night. They alternated between the traditional author event elements reading, discussion, and questions from the audience and music, including one song written specifically for John’s new book called “Video Game Books” (the video is from an earlier tour stop). There were a few other non-traditional touches, like the fact that John was introduced by a sock-puppet named, appropriately, Hank’s Sock. There was also a question session with both brothers that ended in John’s getting shocked because he was the one talking when time was up. The “500 Miles” sing-along was their encore. This format may not appeal to all readers, but the nerdfighters in the audience were loving every minute of it. The parents in the audience appreciated it, too. Several of them sat in their seats reading the first few pages while their kids waited for their color group to be called to line up. Valerie Koehler, owner of Blue Willow Bookshop, the sponsor of the event, does not expect every author to deliver this kind of performance. Everything depends on the author and who their target audience is. Atwood, who is visiting town as part of the Inprint Margaret Root Brown Reading Series, can be expected to follow a very traditional format talk, interview, signing. This, however, is not the case with teenagers. “We had John about four years ago. We took him to Alief High School. There were about 150 kids that came, during school, and heard him talk. It was very, very traditional. He was just starting the whole thing with his brother, with the videos. But now he’s the master of social media, so they are going to expect it [a show like this] out of him.” She is right. They do expect it. Hannah, a 15-year-old girl who attended the event with her mother, told me she has read all of Green’s books and watches all of the videos on line. She was in on all the inside jokes, so she thought the show was pretty hilarious. This was only her second book event, the first of which she described as: “Here’s your book. It’s signed to you. You’re welcome.” While she clearly preferred John and Hank’s version, she does not think their approach would work for everyone. I found Hannah’s choice of words during this conversation most interesting. She did not use “event” or “signing” or “reading” as most people would tend to do. She called these events “book shows.” This event certainly had that feel. It was a show, and it was very easy to get caught up in the excitement of the crowd. I am not sure that Atwood’s event (one I have been excited about for months) will have that “show” feel to it, but I can tell you that she is playing to a sell-out crowd. I will be back later this week to tell you how it went. ____________________________ Cassandra Neace teaches college students how to write essays and blogs about books and book-related goodness at Indie Reader Houston. Follow her on  Twitter:  @CassandraNeace

Friday, May 22, 2020

Abortion Personal Choice or Ethical Decision Argumentative Essays

According to Bruce N. Waller, a professor of philosophy in his book has managed to give us the general readings on ethics that affect our challenges in society. This book gives the reader an idea of what is right morally and what is wrong hence giving one the chance of seeking the values needed in handling debates over things like abortion. According to him, abortion is an immoral act that should be discouraged especially among the young children who are still developing. Various ethics and morals have been discussed in depth to give the readers a clear and conscience information on how to handle these issues when they present themselves (Waller, 2007). A person’s moral standard defines his/her personal traits of character whereas ethics (family, social, company, professional, and professional) of an individual stresses the social systems by which his/her moral are being applied on. Hence, a person’s ethics clearly states the codes of behavior expected of him by his group. In most countries in the globe, abortion has been legalized thus medically it is ethical, but many find it to be immoral at a personal level. Fundamentalists, extremists, and theist of the mainstream all have a different thought of morality influencing each one’s life, through legal discriminations and pressures from the social environment. Debates arising from abortion give focus to the politics and laws of the country: should it be banned and given the same treatment as murder cases, or should it remain as a personal and legal choice made available to women in countries. Laws of the country are based on the values of the morals but with abor tion cases, it should be a legislative morality. In Canada, abortion is on high demand whereas in Nicaragua it is illegal. This practice has led to violence acts use escalating in countries. A woman who decides to carry out an abortion should give specific reasons as to why they are carrying out the act. Once the egg of the woman is fertilized by the sperm, then the product becomes a fetus that is a living thing and should be treated as so. Many individuals argue that the fetus is not a human being since it is not fully developed, but scientifically the fetus is a human being thus has rights. Women should not be given the authority to choose between sparing the fetus and killing it since majority of them will choose the latter. A woman who consented to engage in sexual activities and did not use the contraception’s properly knows that her chances of getting pregnant are high thus should not carry out an abortion since nobody forced her to sex. The women who are given a leeway to carry out an abortion are those who were brutally raped by unknown persons or those whom have complications. Moreover, the fetus has rights and the parent should be in a position to find t he balance against the mother’s rights (Baird Rosenbaum, 1993). Pregnancy means that a living being is growing in the womb. Whether or not the fetus is completely formed or not, and if the State decides to take part in the decision process concerning legalizing abortion or not, the woman has been given some ethical obligations to the developing fetus and thus she needs to protect it from any dangers that are bound to come its way. This obligation is enough a reason as to why abortion should be limited to those situations that qualify it to be ethically right. A fetus is like a baby and the ability to kill something close to it should be avoided at all times by women in the globe. It is not ethical or humane to commit murder since we all need to be given the chance and opportunity to enjoy this world. The woman should ask herself the same question: what if my mother aborted me? Anyway, it is a personal choice to be made and nobody, even the father of the unborn baby should interfere with the decision making process. Autonomy is an issue of ethical necessity that has brought many controversies when it comes to abortion. Women argue that it is their personal choice to make on whether to terminate or continue with the pregnancy. Whether the fetus has been fully formed, they claim that they have a personal and bodily autonomy and prefer that the society give regard to their ethics, democracy, and freedom in all areas of their lives. Ignorant women have decided to take matters into their hands and have gone to the extent of performing crude abortion methods that have jeopardized their health and that of the developing fetus. There are times when the abortion process backfires leaving the woman permanently disabled or unable to conceive children. Today, most of the teenage girls are scared of getting pregnant which has forced them to take contraceptive tools that have endangered their lives. A large group of girls in the U.S. have been exposed to these pills at a very tender age, which has led to their imbalance of hormones and attack, by diseases due to their weak immune systems, which have been exposed to many chemicals that have lowered their metabolism rates. The immune system should not be exposed to foreign chemicals, as it will cause damage to the whole body. Girls need to be educated on the importance of taking precaution when engaging in sexual activities at an early age. Every sexual activity performed has consequences that the parties should be ready to accommodate hence if they get pregnant they should be responsible and care for the unborn baby and hence should carry the pregnancy to term. Ethically, it is wrong for a woman to give preference to her career and not her unborn child. The personal choice for women carrying out abortions is that they want to progress in their professions and need no destructions. The time they were making the baby it was all sweet, no complains, but now that it is going to give them some responsibilities, they are trying to escape. Personal choices vary in women. Some say that they want to enjoy life; others say that they are not ready to be mothers while there are some who fear what their friends will say. Personal choices should be made by women bearing in mind that it is going to haunt them in future and thus the reasons of performing the act should be genuine and crucial as advised by physicians. Those women who qualify to carry out an abortion are those who have a medical history that allows them not to have a baby or if they decide to have it, they will need to be hospitalized for the whole period. Pregnancies that threaten the mothe r’s life associate the mother a right to life other than her right to integrity of the body and personal choices. However, it is not ethical to force women to carry to term pregnancies that are unwanted because they are not going to care for them. This may force them to mistreat them and thus it will not be fair to let them have the child and as such those who know they are not going to be good mothers in future, need to make the most open and ethical choice (Kaczor, 2010). The nature of the person is also another reason that forces the woman and man to consent to carrying out an abortion. When a person is mentally sane, it is advisable to carry out an abortion in order to free the infant the dangers involved with such people. A mad woman can decide to perform a dissection to see what is in the womb among other crazy things like piercing the belly with sharp objects especially those times when the baby is moving in the womb. Those women who lack the proper means and ways of caring for the unborn child will be left with no other choice, but commit abortion in order to avoid stealing from other people who have mouths to feed. Given the above reasons, it becomes evident that a personal choice should be made concerning abortion (Bender, 1991). Politics have regarded abortion as the privacy right surrounding women thus the time/period and how the regulation of abortion is imposed by the authority all depends on the country. Sovereign countries have not spelled their privacy rights in their constitutions, but since they are democratic, it becomes a functional foundation. Habeas corpus provision gives individuals the guarantee of freedom right from interference by the arbitrary government and the process law, which is due. The English common laws operate in most countries giving rise to the privacy right through Reception Acts. Ethically, abortion involves discrimination on the unborn baby. Philosophers argue that those who define reference right to life with particular interests on the levels of physical developments maintain that these characteristics are relevant morally. In addition to this, deprivation of the fetus right to life through abortion does not give it the chance to experience the bright future that was ahead of it. The future of any individual is expected to have valuable experiences that are desired by many, activities, projects with others, and fun times with friends, family, and society at large. Abortion is seen as killing a human being who was bound to have all this and more when they matured later in life (Watkins, 2005). Several critiques have argued that the reasoning of different individuals follows several threads where others are rejecting the personality identity grounds since they don’t agree that the fetus has the same entity as a fully developed adult hence their future are not the same in any way. Others agree that the developing fetus is like the adult, but being deprived of its life in future is not harmful since their psychological connections between it and the fully developed adult are few. Other critiques have raised the issue of abortion bringing about inequalities in the manner in which the abortion should be conducted. They say that there are those fetuses that are brighter than others are and need to be spared while those who are weak need to be done away with. This is morally wrong since all beings are God’s creation and need to be treated as so (Kaczor, 2010). It is wrong to ethically carry out an abortion in the Christian religion and thus women and men should consider their decisions before completing the process (Wenz, 1992). Â  Abortion is an act that involves killing of another human being, which is not right since it is the Lord who has a right to take and give life to us. Carrying out an abortion should not be taken lightly since it entails many activities like washing of the stomach, which is a painful process. It also involves the insertion of injections into the stomach and breaking the fetus into pieces then sucking the blood clot, which is the developing baby (Rice, 2000). Hardships and deprivations are some of the reasons of social problems and why people engage in immoral acts like abortion. This is a eugenic approach since individuals are trying to limit the number of children they should have rather than them addressing poverty and bad housing, which has been faced by mothers in different societies, regions, and countries. Many of the people in the society became poor because they bore too many children yet they could not care for them and not because the society had not given them, the resources they need. Britain is now looking for a birth control plan that is going to reduce the number of poor families and a validity covering legal abortion to limit those unwanted children in the nation (Watkins, 2005). Traditionally, it was a taboo for women to carry out an abortion since people valued children. Nowadays, there are traditional medicines administered to mothers who have committed an abortion. In our contemporary society also, abortion is not to be seen by doctors, makers of the policies, or women as it was seen within the social engineering tradition. The abortion provisions are only limited to meet the woman’s request for they do not want to be pregnant. In order to reduce the numbers of those children born with abnormalities in the society, women are advised by their physicians to undergo an abortion since the fetus has abnormalities. The personal choice also comes in situations like this because unless the pregnant woman consents there will be no abortion even if the fetus has abnormalities and poses grave danger to the mother and the state which is saved from the costs involved in caring for the child (Bender, 1991). Antenatal type of screening benefits the woman and is c onducted upon her request only. It is better for a child to have a healthy growth than to spend most of its time in and out of hospitals curing different kinds of ailments due to its weak immune system and abnormality. The society will also be burdened by the costs involved in caring for the child hence women who are pregnant with abnormal fetuses should consider carrying out an abortion (Cozic Stacey, 2000). In conclusion, women should be given the right to exercise their expression on humanity by being given the chance to make their own life decisions. This will give an implication that their moral worth and autonomy is respected in the society without questioning their conscience. Decisional autonomy and privacy of personal life should not be considered as a criminal law, but an act of upholding quality of life for beings in the society. The pregnant women should be given the chance and space to make their own decisions regarding the abortion issue hence at no point should anyone interfere. Abortion is an act that should be considered carefully since complications arise if not done in a professional way. Education and awareness of the abortion menace should be emphasized in the contemporary society so as to reduce the number of death cases reported as a result of abortion (Bringsjord, 1997). References: Baird, M., Rosenbaum, E. (1993). The Ethics of abortion: pro-life vs. pro-choice: contemporary issues. Garden city, NY: Prometheus Books. Bender, David. (1991). Should Abortion Remain a Personal Choice? San Diego, CA: Greenhaven Press. Bringsjord, Selmer. (1997). Abortion: a dialogue. Garden City, NY: Hackett Publishing. Cozic, C., Stacey, T. (2000). Abortion: Opposing Viewpoints. San Diego: Greenhaven Press Inc. Kaczor, Christopher. (2010). The Ethics of Abortion: Womens Rights, Human Life, and the Question of Justice. New York: Taylor Francis. Rice, John. (2000). Abortion. Wheaton, IL: Sword of the Lord Publishers. Waller, Bruce. (2007). Consider Ethics: Theory, Readings, and Contemporary Issues. White Plains, NY: Longman Publishing Group. Watkins, Christine. (2005). The ethics of abortion. New York: Thomas Gale. Wenz, Peter. (1992). Abortion rights as religious freedom Ethics and action. Philadelphia: Temple University Press.

Sunday, May 10, 2020

The Security Systems Of Bank Solutions - 975 Words

Most organizations incorporate information technology of some kind. The most fundamental factor in the use of technology is appropriate security of the system and information that is transmitted. The confidentiality, integrity, and availability (CIA) triad is a framework designed to protect information from being disclosed, modified, or accessed by unauthorized parties (Hansen, 2012). Using the CIA model, the security systems of Bank Solutions (BS) were evaluated with proposed recommendations and implementation timeline. Security and Technology Concerns BS’s primary vulnerability is with back-up procedures and the ability to protect and retrieve the company’s information to efficiently conduct business. They lack a comprehensive security plan and do not have an enterprise-wide process for recovering disrupted systems and networks, and are at risk for not being able to resume normal operations when issues arise. It would be in their best interest to adopt a single system approach and consistent measures that reduce the impact of system disruptions and increase system availability. Strategy to Mitigate Security Vulnerabilities The action plan in this paper, based on the risk assessment, focuses on minimizing negative impact to BS’s business operations. Overall, implementation a cloud-based backup solution would address their security vulnerabilities and the recommended steps needed to accomplish this project are as follows: †¢ Review risk assessment and action plan with keyShow MoreRelatedInformation Technology And Security Gaps Of The Bank Solutions Inc.1457 Words   |  6 Pagesclarify that information security is an important asset to any organizations regardless of its size. 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It is the responsibility of executive management to determineRead MoreThe Protocol Of Operations Of Bank Solutions Essay1476 Words   |  6 PagesAbstract After the assessment and audit carried out on the protocol of operations of Bank Solutions, we identified uncontrolled access to event logs as one of the biggest security threat factor the institution is currently faced with. It goes without saying that as a result of this phenomenon, the institution’s information is at a great risk of alteration and even access by external entities. As a result, consumer protection is far from being guaranteed, as well as privacy policy being highly compromisedRead MoreDisaster Recovery And Business Continuation Pl Security Gap Analysis Essay1358 Words   |  6 PagesRecovery and Business Continuation Plan: Security Gap Analysis Arlecia Johnson October 31, 2016 Information technology/security gaps identified. It was noted that with the aid of an external consultant, Bank Solutions had their current data center DRBC Plan written down in the year 2007 and was last tested in the same year. The testing was a shallow table-top walkthrough with no intensive assessments to ensure dependability and compliance to industry standard security frameworks. The plan has taken long

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Key Aspects of Surrealism Inaugurated by Max Ernst Free Essays

string(60) " arranged in a setting indicated by architectonic elements\." Key Aspects of Surrealism Inaugurated by Max Ernst Amrit Johal, 301102319 FPA 111: D109 (Anna-Marie) Research Essay, Fall 2010 Max Ernst, an inventive artist and one of the pioneers of the Surrealist movement, was able to project the ideas of Surrealism to his audience in a very efficient manner. Surrealism is a discipline, which allows one to think like a child and create art that brings you to a dream-like state. Ernst was able to accomplish this by creating images one can only imagine seeing in a dream, such as his ‘Angel of Heart and Home’ series. We will write a custom essay sample on Key Aspects of Surrealism Inaugurated by Max Ernst or any similar topic only for you Order Now As well as by piecing things together which would not typically be put together (collages), such as his Oedipus Rex. Ernst’s work, Oedipus Rex(1922) and L’ange du Foyer(1937), are crucial works of art for the Surrealist movement and  inaugurated many of the important characteristics associated with Surrealist art. Surrealism Surrealism is a cultural movement and artistic style that emerged in 1924 in the hands of Andre Breton. Surrealism style uses visual imagery from the subconscious mind to create art without the intention of logical comprehensibility. Breton defines Surrealism as a â€Å"psychic automatism in its pure state, by which one proposes to express – verbally, by means of the written word, or in any other manner – the actual reason, exempt from any aesthetic or moral concern† (Breton in Harrison, 2003, pg. 452). It is meant to bring the viewer to a dream like state, where a sense of freedom can be achieved, as it would in childhood. Breton said that â€Å"the mind which plunges into Surrealism relives with glowing excitement the best part of its childhood†¦[it is] childhood where everything nevertheless conspires to bring about the effective, risk-free possession of oneself† (Breton in Harrison, 2003, pg. 452). He says that it is Surrealism that gives you a second chance to be like a child, it is another opportunity. Although Surrealism, in a sense, emerged from Dada, the two practices are different in many ways. Dada took an anti-art stance, avoiding repetition and therefore the creation of a style. Although it did not seek a common style, Surrealism, however, had none of the nihilism of the earlier movement but was concerned with a redefinition of painting, with transgression rather than proscription (Rewald amp; Spies, 2005, pg. 11). Crevel describes Surrealism beautifully as being â€Å"for the mind a truly magnificent and almost unhoped for victory, to possess [a] new liberty, [a] leaping of the imagination [†¦] smashing the bars of reason’s cage, and bird that it is, obedient to the voice of the wind† (Crevel in Spalding, 1979, pg. 28). For Ernst, â€Å"the fundamental opposition between meditation and action coincides with the fundamental separation between the outer and inner worlds† (Ernst in Hofmann et al, 1973, pg. 23). It is here, Ernst believes, that the universal significance of Surrealism lies, and that no part in life is closed to it (Ernst in Hofmann et al, 1973, pg. 23). Ernst’s art showcased his fascination with Surrealism through his many great works of art including Oedipus Rex and L’ange du Foyer. Max Ernst Max Ernst was a German painter, sculptor, graphic artist, and poet. A prolific artist, Ernst is considered to be one of the primary pioneers of the Dada movement and Surrealism. He was born in Bruhl, Germany. In 1909, he enrolled in the University at Bonn to study philosophy but soon abandoned these courses to pursue his interest in art. In 1913 he met Guillaume Apollinaire and Robert Delaunay and traveled to the Montparnasse Quarter in Paris, France where a gathering of artists from around the globe was taking place. In 1919 he visited Paul Klee and created his first paintings, block prints and collages, and experimented with mixed media. During World War I he served in the German army and after the war, filled with new ideas, Max Ernst, Jean Arp and social activist Alfred Grunwald, formed the Cologne, Germany Dada group. Constantly experimenting, in 1925 he invented frottage, a technique using pencil rubbings of objects. Following the outbreak of World War II, Max Ernst was detained as an enemy alien but with the assistance of the American journalist Varian Fry in Marseille, he managed to escape the country with Peggy Guggenheim. They arrived in the United States in 1941. Living in New York City, along with Marcel Duchamp and Marc Chagall, fellow avant-garde painters who had fled the War in Europe, Max Ernst helped inspire the use of Abstract expressionism among American painters (Camfield, 1993). Ernst turned away from the idea of the artist as creator as well as from the myth of ‘artistic talent. ’ For Ernst, the artist is only indirectly responsible for the creation of the work of art: â€Å"The old view of ‘talent’ [†¦] has been thrown out, just as the adoration of the hero [†¦] has been thrown out† (Spies, 2006, pg. 27). A sense of humor permeates his canvases and collages, none more so than in his renditions of natural phenomena. Interested in plants and in their life cycles, he permits his sense of the mythical to prevail. Trees gods, spirits and fantastic animals are everywhere in his canvases†(Stern, 2009). Oedipus Rex Oedipus Rex was one of Ernst’s first paintings in which he was able to successfully transfer the techniques of combination, assemblage and collage to large-scale painting. The picture is given the impression of a collage by the use of hard outlines and the dry appearance of the paint (Bischoff, 2003, pg. 3). Gimferrer notes that Ernst was able to expound the conception, mechanics and techniques of collage. His collages were able to sustain the principle of the union of two dissociated situations in the strictly Dadaist or Surrealist manner. This technique seems to stem from Max Ernst and is â€Å"applied to the very nucleus of consciousness [and] to the notion of personal identity† (Gimferrer, 1983, pg. 5-6). The spatial situation of Oedipus Rex is, to some extent, unclear due to the initial context of the picture. Here objects differing in scale are arranged in a setting indicated by architectonic elements. You read "Key Aspects of Surrealism Inaugurated by Max Ernst" in category "Papers" A device for marking chicks is pierced through a hand extended through a window and through the nut it is holding. The nut, which has been cracked open, resembles an eye, bringing to mind Luis Bunuel’s film Un Chien Andalou. Two birds are to be seen looking out of a hole in the stage in the foreground, prevented from withdrawing their head by palings and length of string (or halter) tied to the horns of one of them (Bischoff, 2003, pg. 23). Bischoff claims, â€Å"the desire for forbidden fruit (indicated by the hand which has reached for the nut) and curiosity (for the birds have put their head through the opening in rder to see something) are immediately punished† (Bischoff, 2003, pg. 23). Schneede, on the other hand, understands Oedipus Rex as being â€Å"held in check by a halter [†¦] and by palings. † He says that â€Å"living creatures exist [†¦] in a rigid state of suspended animation [and that] the saw cleaves no trace of cut marks behind† (Schneede, 1972, pg. 50). Moreover, Schneede agrees with Bischoff, in that the cleaved nut resembles an eye, anticipating the opening sequence of Bunuel’s film, Un Chien Andalou. There are numerous allusions to the Oedipus legend of classical antiquity, says Bischoff, a myth, which has retained its validity throughout the history of mankind, for the motifs of vision, blindness and piercing, are all present (Bischoff, 2003, pg. 23). Although there are many understandings of this work of art, it can still be difficult to understand the meaning of it to the extent the Ernst had intended. For Spies, pictures such as Oedipus Rex compel us to search in vain for some key that might help us to explain them. And that in doing so, we get no closer to the meaning. He goes on to say that â€Å"it is important to recognize that even precise knowledge of the sources Ernst made use of for his collages and paintings does not help us understand them, for he cut away and obscured the meaning of the original image in the course of making his own work† (Rewald amp; Spies, 2005, pg. 4). L’ange du Foyer Max Ernst’s L’ange du Foyer is another one of his ground breaking pieces in which a â€Å"gigantic bird-like or dragon-like creature [is] launching into a terrible jump over a plain† (Bischoff, 2003, pg. 60). The smaller secondary figure is trying to hold the monster back. The painting projects a vivid sense of danger and total destructiveness. â€Å"The monster’s violent nature is perfectly clear from its menacing claws, its fluttering garments in glowing colours, its expansive gestures, with its raised left hand making some kind of magical sign, and it’s enraged stomping in front of a low-lying horizon† (Rewald amp; Spies, 2005, pg. 28). The gesture of the outstretched arms is more expansive but does not seem so menacing, inasmuch as it does not threaten to burst the boundaries of the picture. The monster appears not to be acting so much as reacting to something. A number of details that Rewald pointed out are as follows: â€Å"On the creatures right foot in the Munich picture is a house slipper – an allusion to the title L’ange du Foyer (Fire Side Angle), whereas in the large canvas it is a horses hoof, suggesting the devil. His right hand, lacking the long claws of the other beast, still has some resemblance to human anatomy. His left arm, by contrast, appears to dissolve into vegetable forms. The fluttering drapery on this arm can be interpreted as an object: it calls to mind a blood red executioners ax. And the monster’s grimace is hideously repulsive. Thus, terror is not entirely banished from the smaller picture† (Rewald amp; Spies, 2005, pg. 29). Attached to an arm and a leg of the beast in the painting is a small, no less monstrous creature that seems more amphibian. Rewald describes the creature as having a â€Å"gaping birds beak and long frog legs,† she says that â€Å"it combines irreconcilable elements [of] air and water† (Rewald amp; Spies, 2005, pg. 29). In addition, the obviously female creature exudes a crude eroticism: her thick thighs are spread far apart, exposing a button-like sex organ. And according to Rewald, it is impossible to overlook her obscene gesture, which has infuriated the trampling beast and caused him to leap so high (Rewald amp; Spies, 2005, pg. 29). Despite the individual differences, says Bischoff, all the themes and subjects of Max Ernst’s work had a political dimension (Bischoff, 2003, pg. 57), none more so than his L’ange du Foyer. This painting consisted of three versions, called the ‘Angel of Heart and Home’ series. The ‘Angel of Heart and Home’ is an ironic title, Ernst says, for a kind of â€Å"juggernaut, which crushes and destroys all that comes in its path. That was my impression at the time of what would probably happen in the world, and I was right (about WWII)† (Ernst in Schneede, 1972, pg. 154). The monster is seen as being driven solely by an instinct for power, he represents a variety of governmental, military, and ecclesiastical authorities, crushing and killing everything that stands in his way, especially women. In 1938, Ernst gave the picture, for a time, the title ‘The Triumph of Surrealism,’ â€Å"a despairing reference to the fact that the Surrealists with their Communist ideas had been unable to do anything to resist Fascism† (Schneed, 1972, pg. 54). Ernst’s additions to Surrealism Max Ernst, a primary pioneer of the Dada movement and Surrealism has, through his art, brought us to a dream-like state time and time again. Surrealism is meant to bring us to our inner child, and exercise our imaginations. In practicing this discipline, Ernst was able to eliminate the notion of artist as creator as well as the idea of ‘artistic talent. ’ Through experimentation and his skillfulness, he was able to deliver us many great works of art, including Oedipus Rex and L’ange du Foyer. Oedipus Rex was the first time Ernst was able to transfer the technique of collage to a large-scale painting, and through this work he permeated the idea that the desire for the ‘forbidden fruit’ or curiosity is, many times, immediately punished (Bischoff, 2003). With L’ange du Foyer, Ernst deliberately made a reference to war, projecting a vivid sense of danger and destructiveness. He was able to bring his ideas on war to a surreal, phantasmagorical state. Oedipus Rex(1922) and L’ange du Foyer(1937) are a couple of the most important additions to the Surrealist movement. Ernst, through these works, was able to establish many significant elements linked to Surrealism including the use of collage and bringing the audience to a dream like state with his overtly spine-chilling creations. References Bischoff, U. (2003). Max Ernst : 1891-1976 Beyond Painting. (J. Harrison, Trans. ) Koln, Germany: Taschen. Camfield, W. A. (1993). Max Ernst: Dada and the Dawn of Surrealisn. Munich: Prestel. Gimferrer, P. (1983). Max Ernst. New York: Rizzoli International Publications Inc. Harrison, C. (2003). Art in Theory 1900-2000. US: Wiley-Blackwell. Hofmann, W. , Schmied, W. amp; Spies, W. (1973). Max Ernst, Inside the Sight. Houton, Texas: Institute for the Arts, Rice University. Rewald, S. , amp; Spies, W. (2005). Max Ernst : A Retrospective. New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Schneede, U. M. (1972). The essential Max Ernst. (R. W. Last, Trans. ) London: Thames and Hudson. Spalding, J. J. (1979). Max Ernst: from the Collection of Mr. and Mrs. Jimmy Ernst. Clagary, Alberta: Glenbow Museum. Spies, W. (2006). Max Ernst: Life and Work. London: Thames and Hudson. Stern, F. (2009, January). Surrealism: The Alternate Reality. CPI. Q (Canadian Periodicals) . How to cite Key Aspects of Surrealism Inaugurated by Max Ernst, Papers

Thursday, April 30, 2020

The Little Mermaid and the American Dream Essay Example For Students

The Little Mermaid and the American Dream Essay 1. Individualism The American Dream has powered the hopes and aspirations of Americans for generations. It began as a plain but revolutionary notion; each person has the right to pursue happiness, and the freedom to strive for a better life through hard work and fair ambition. But over time, this dream has come to represent a set of expectations about owning things and making money. The Little Mermaid is a film full of hopes and dreams, Ariel the main character; is a young mermaid who lives the life of wanting to walk on land and explored the world from the human perspective. We will write a custom essay on The Little Mermaid and the American Dream specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now She lives in the ocean with the desire to collect and learn from objects she found in the deep sea which are from the human world. As a individual, Ariel would always go out to forbidden places by her own, which show that she don’t relied much on other. She gets herself in trouble and sometime gets herself out of trouble. Also, in the film she made her own choice of letting Ursula take her voice in place of giving her human legs also show that she don’t need other to make decision for her. This can relate to the â€Å"American† because we like to consider ourselves as an independent hard working individual. When we start making our own choices and decisions we like to feel that we are unstoppable and can achieve anything. With this notion of thought we try to strive for achievement and success. 2. Achievement In the film Ariel were determine to be able to walk side by side with Prince Eric on land; with her determination she have strive to achieve it. Without hesitation she disobeys her father, King Triton rules of never to appear above the surface of the ocean and to never go near a human being. Her curiosities of the human world have made her break many of the rules and even found herself fallen in love with a human being. Living in the world of the â€Å"American† we as the individual find it very pleasant that we achieve what we want even if it means breaking some rules. A great example would be, breaking your parents’ rules, the golden rule. For my family, our golden rule is to never wear your shoes inside another family house; it’s a sign of great respect. If you wear your shoes inside another family house it would mean that you looked at them the same as the looked at the dirty outside. A house is a family pride and source of energy; ever heard of, â€Å"you are what you eat? † Same logic applies to this golden rule. 3. Success In order to success in this goal that was set, Ariel did anything possible to be able to walk on land and be with Prince Eric. She went to Ursula, the Witch of the Sea, to help give her human legs. Even though she knew that her price would be to give up her voice, which is the only way she can communicate with Prince Eric and possibly can become Ursula prisoner. She basically give herself up for the possibly of Prince Eric not even knowing who she is. With all the risk and the disobedient, King Triton finally granted her wish of becoming a human, she finally success because she never give up; giving up was a option for her. Taking Great Risk is what â€Å"American† likes to called it. We risked and take many chances to successfully get what we desire and are determine to get. For example, sleeping is a great factor in our everyday life but in order to success we can’t just sleep our life away. .u2f5f8ed4c17432c15fd60dcd41658b52 , .u2f5f8ed4c17432c15fd60dcd41658b52 .postImageUrl , .u2f5f8ed4c17432c15fd60dcd41658b52 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u2f5f8ed4c17432c15fd60dcd41658b52 , .u2f5f8ed4c17432c15fd60dcd41658b52:hover , .u2f5f8ed4c17432c15fd60dcd41658b52:visited , .u2f5f8ed4c17432c15fd60dcd41658b52:active { border:0!important; } .u2f5f8ed4c17432c15fd60dcd41658b52 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u2f5f8ed4c17432c15fd60dcd41658b52 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u2f5f8ed4c17432c15fd60dcd41658b52:active , .u2f5f8ed4c17432c15fd60dcd41658b52:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u2f5f8ed4c17432c15fd60dcd41658b52 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u2f5f8ed4c17432c15fd60dcd41658b52 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u2f5f8ed4c17432c15fd60dcd41658b52 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u2f5f8ed4c17432c15fd60dcd41658b52 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u2f5f8ed4c17432c15fd60dcd41658b52:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u2f5f8ed4c17432c15fd60dcd41658b52 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u2f5f8ed4c17432c15fd60dcd41658b52 .u2f5f8ed4c17432c15fd60dcd41658b52-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u2f5f8ed4c17432c15fd60dcd41658b52:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Visual Effects in Mike Nichols' The Graduate EssayWe need to achieve and success in order to better ourselves on the future and make life easier. 4. Work Hard The human world was a place of excitement and wonder for Ariel; she wanted to roam the world on foot. She had always wanted to see and explore what the human world is like. By doing so she have work hard to collect all human items, even if it mean putting her life in danger. This can relate to American achievement and success because we all need to work hard so we can achieve and be successful. For example, if we want to buy a new pair of shoes, we will need to work hard, go to work, and wait until we get paid to buy those shoes. 5. Education Ariel also tries to educate herself from her friend Scuttle, the seagull, about the human culture. Scuttle is very inaccurate when it come to the human world but with the knowledge that she have she need to relied on Scuttle. She wants to know what human use the fork for and Scuttle told it’s used a comb. She’s trying to learn the things of human so when she can finally reach her goal she will have some ideas of what each item is used for. For example, when we learn about a new culture we tend to asked question and want to educate ourselves to better understand of the culture. 6. Technology Innovation When Ariel was finally transform into a human being she was amazed and astonish by the human technology; everything that she have learn from Scuttle was incorrect. She was amazed of the horse carriage, how they make boat float on water, how they ride on horses, and etc. everything was new to her; this is when education come to play also. American technology is a big factor in everyday life, we need technology to survive. We have depended so much on technology now that we have to be waking up every morning with an alarm clock, we can’t just normally wake our body up on our own. 7. Material Comfort From the way how the human food was made to the way how it was properly consume, Ariel was surprised and enjoy the material comfort of Price Eric home. She was used to sleeping in her clam shell and pretty much just float but when she was with Prince Eric, she got her bed and room. The beauty of not getting to walk by foot, having transportation was a blessing to her; unlike in the ocean everything she do she will need to swim. Coming from a very countryside hometown to the city would be a great change of technology and material comfort. Don’t always have to worry about fixing your own electricity, the dirt road and the problem of using old furniture for something else. 8. Freedom Roaming the sea from one end to another; even swimming in circle, Ariel was supposedly free to do whatever she wanted to do. Even though she was free, her freedom wasn’t granted, she has rules that she have to go by and obey them. Her Father even says â€Å"if you live in under my ocean you go by my rule. This is a great example of â€Å"American† even though we lived in a country which is consider freedom to all, there’s set of many rules that we have to follow. Doesn’t matter if we are talking about the whole United States it can be as small a set of rules for driving, eating, drinking, and even for when to sleep. 9. Religion Born in the community of Mermaid and are classify as fish in the hum an world. King Triton already knew that it would be difficult for the two classes to meet and reconcile. .ubcc4a2fb7148c41e760b7aa5b98dc226 , .ubcc4a2fb7148c41e760b7aa5b98dc226 .postImageUrl , .ubcc4a2fb7148c41e760b7aa5b98dc226 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ubcc4a2fb7148c41e760b7aa5b98dc226 , .ubcc4a2fb7148c41e760b7aa5b98dc226:hover , .ubcc4a2fb7148c41e760b7aa5b98dc226:visited , .ubcc4a2fb7148c41e760b7aa5b98dc226:active { border:0!important; } .ubcc4a2fb7148c41e760b7aa5b98dc226 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ubcc4a2fb7148c41e760b7aa5b98dc226 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ubcc4a2fb7148c41e760b7aa5b98dc226:active , .ubcc4a2fb7148c41e760b7aa5b98dc226:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ubcc4a2fb7148c41e760b7aa5b98dc226 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ubcc4a2fb7148c41e760b7aa5b98dc226 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ubcc4a2fb7148c41e760b7aa5b98dc226 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ubcc4a2fb7148c41e760b7aa5b98dc226 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ubcc4a2fb7148c41e760b7aa5b98dc226:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ubcc4a2fb7148c41e760b7aa5b98dc226 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ubcc4a2fb7148c41e760b7aa5b98dc226 .ubcc4a2fb7148c41e760b7aa5b98dc226-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ubcc4a2fb7148c41e760b7aa5b98dc226:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The Narrator of Carlito's Way EssayMerpeople and human can’t be together, say King Triton; human are too dangerous for us. Ariel despite the fact that she’s a mermaid, she wants to interact with Prince Eric. She fall in love with him and want to become like him so she can stay by his side. In â€Å"American† we have a great diversity of people, and I can relate to this being born into one community and dating into another. With our belief or should I say just my parents; it was a great amount of pressuring and argument when I date my ex-boyfriend. Who’s not the same nationality as I. I break every rule that was given to me, I crossed every line, and most unfortunately I have done something forbidden. 10. Romantic Love Ariel fell in love with Prince Eric at first sight. She begins to dream of being with Prince Eric; she also went through a whole lot of sacrifices and even disobeys her Father, King Triton rules just so she can get to be side by side with him. She was willing to give up her voice and have made a wrongful deed with Ursula. Can I possibly say that in American, we all have our love at first sight moment? Maybe that can explain why we have so much divorces. But yes, when a person is in great romance with someone, the things they will do is countless. No sacrifices would be big enough and the time has no limits. 11. American Qualities Generally speaking, the movie itself did not show the important component of cultural transmission because it would take me forever to answer this but I just think its Disney it isn’t real anymore than the American dream is real. Some people aren’t so lucky; if you read the original little mermaid by Hans Christian Andersen it is full of pain and grief and ends really sadly. When I read it as a child I was profoundly moved and pleased that there was someone out there in pain as I was. Disney fiction pretends these American values without any pain it’s all glossed over as if everything was wonderful and cute, real life it isn’t; it’s a dream of what ought to be, try looking at how our country’s core values aren’t working and ask if the film has anything to say to an abused child, a child in poverty. We can’t pretend the cracks of our society and pretend everything is beautiful and has a happy ending.